Here's All You Should Know About Criminal Justice's Foundation

There has been a gradual development of the American criminal justice system, which includes policing, prisons and courts from the time the nation was born out of The American Revolution (1775-83) until the beginning of the 20th Century. The above-mentioned segments of the criminal justice system are coordinated even if loosely to apprehend, investigate, impose sentences on those facing criminal charges, determine guilty, and carry out punishments of the offenders.


Historicity


Before the American Revolution, there was no definite American legal system. Each colony operated as a distinct entity in this sphere, thus the punishments, criminal codes, and courts varied highly from colony to colony. By the time of the Revolution, the reforms wanted to establish a more professional and unified legal system. The task of preparing a Constitution was an opportunity to instil a criminal justice system that is instilled with uniformity and reflects the hard-won liberties.


In U.S Constitution specific powers were handed to the Federal government. The founders believed that the by putting a cap on federal powers there is ample scope for the protection of individual freedoms. A series of amendments followed the suit to spell out the protections available to the individuals. Eventually, this document enumerating the rights, consisting of 10 amendments came to be known as the Bill of Rights. James Madison, the 4th President of the U.S was a vociferous supporter of these Rights and proved instrumental in their adoption.


The Eighth Amendment


Among the 10 Amendments in the Bill of Rights, The eighth amendment is considered a crucial one that gives protection to individuals facing criminal charges from unusual and cruel punishments. Gruesome methods of reformation and punishments were shelved and incarceration was preferred. This provided for the growth of the new prison system and made way for new experiments with it, like total isolation.


 Policing


Another aspect of the justice system is policing, which slowly developed all throughout the 19th Century, and law enforcement was poor, thus making criminal defense in California an issue.
Location: California, USA

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