What are the four stages of the criminal justice system in California?
Crime is one such term that we grow up hearing from our loved ones, from teachers, or somehow reading in our books. In a layman's definition, crime is one such state where a person is either negligent or their mental state requires the intent required for guilt. A crime is defined as an offense in which community condemnation is accompanied by a fine or imprisonment, and in the most extreme cases, a death sentence is imposed.
Criminal offenses are often investigated by the states or the government, whereas civil action is typically brought by an individual. An individual could also file a criminal complaint, although this is extremely uncommon.
Some situations, like assault, might constitute both criminal offenses and civil wrongs. The victim may file a civil lawsuit to seek monetary damages (or other types of recompense) for any injuries sustained, and the police may file an assault charge.
What are the stages of the criminal justice system in California?
1. Crime
In the very first stage, the criminal justice system in California needs to have recorded crimes in terms of felonies, misdemeanors, or infractions. It can be a violent crime, a property crime, a drug crime, or another type of crime.
2. Arrest
In general, the city police and sheriff's deputies arrest the person until they get released on bail or the case proceeds to trial.
3. Prosecution
In this third stage, cases are heard in criminal courts and prosecuted by county district attorneys.
4. Correction
Here, justice or punishment gets delivered by evaluating all aspects of the case depending on age, crime, prior offenses, and the discretion of the court.
All in all,
It's difficult to go through certain stages of criminal proceedings in California; it requires a lot of energy and monetary status to win. If you are falsely accused in certain cases, you should not delay hiring a good criminal defense lawyer.
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